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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 83

You must know that all this time the king, my uncle, was absent on a hunting expedition, and as no one knew when he would be back, I at last decided to return home, leaving the ministers to make my excuses.

Who acts: You, one, hearing, I, my · What happens: know, be, decide, return, leave, make · To what, where: hunting expedition, ministers, excuses · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, one, hearing, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxmarkdet:predetdetobl:unmarkeddetappospunctnmod:possconjpunctcopccompcasedetcompoundoblpunctccmarkdetnsubjconjadvmodnsubjauxcopadvmodpunctnsubjmarknsubjconjmarkxcompadvmodpunctadvcldetobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootYouPRONmustAUXknowVERBthatSCONJallDETthisDETtimeNOUNtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONuncleNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXabsentADJonADPaDEThuntingNOUNexpeditionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJnoDEToneNOUNknewVERBwhenADVhePRONwouldAUXbeAUXbackADV,PUNCTIPRONatSCONJlastADJdecidedVERBtoPARTreturnVERBhomeADV,PUNCTleavingVERBtheDETministersNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBmyPRONexcusesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 knownsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 knowaux
3knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_15 absentmark
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 timedet:predet
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing15 absentobl:unmarked
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kingdet
9kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 timeappos
10,,PUNCT_12 unclepunct
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 unclenmod:poss
12uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing9 kingconj
13,,PUNCT_7 timepunct
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 absentcop
15absentabsentADJDegree=Pos3 knowccomp
16ononADP_19 expeditioncase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 expeditiondet
18huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing19 expeditioncompound
19expeditionexpeditionNOUNNumber=Sing15 absentobl
20,,PUNCT_25 knewpunct
21andandCCONJ_25 knewcc
22asasSCONJ_25 knewmark
23nonoDETPronType=Neg24 onedet
24oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing25 knewnsubj
25knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 knowconj
26whenwhenADVPronType=Int30 backadvmod
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 backnsubj
28wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 backaux
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 backcop
30backbackADV_25 knewadvmod
31,,PUNCT_35 decidedpunct
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 decidednsubj
33atatSCONJ_35 decidedmark
34lastlastADJDegree=Pos35 decidednsubj
35decideddecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 knowconj
36totoPART_37 returnmark
37returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf35 decidedxcomp
38homehomeADV_37 returnadvmod
39,,PUNCT_40 leavingpunct
40leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 decidedadvcl
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 ministersdet
42ministersministerNOUNNumber=Plur40 leavingobj
43totoPART_44 makemark
44makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf40 leavingadvcl
45mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 excusesnmod:poss
46excusesexcuseNOUNNumber=Plur44 makeobj
47..PUNCT_3 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowmustYouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2ispasta hunting expeditiontimeabsent propertytree rules
3knowpastno onevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4iswouldhearingback propertytree rules
5decidepastIvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6return not said to happento-infinitiveI not said herehome propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7leavegerundI not said herethe ministersvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minister=Theme
8maketo-infinitiveI not said heremy excusesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset excuse=Product
9excusemynom excuse «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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