The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 84
I longed to tell them what had become of the prince, about whose fate they felt the most dreadful anxiety, but the oath I had sworn kept me silent.
Who acts: I, excuses, oath, prince · What happens: long, tell, become, feel, swear, keep · To what, where: excuses, prince, dreadful anxiety, oath, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, excuses, oath, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 longed | nsubj |
| 2 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 tell | mark |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 longed | xcomp |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 become | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 become | aux |
| 8 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 prince | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 prince | det |
| 11 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 become | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fate | punct |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 15 fate | advmod |
| 14 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 15 fate | nmod:poss |
| 15 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 prince | appos |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 felt | nsubj |
| 17 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fate | acl:relcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 anxiety | det |
| 19 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 20 dreadful | advmod |
| 20 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 anxiety | amod |
| 21 | anxiety | anxiety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 felt | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 kept | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 kept | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 oath | det |
| 25 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 kept | nsubj |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 sworn | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sworn | aux |
| 28 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 oath | acl:relcl |
| 29 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 longed | conj |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 kept | obj |
| 31 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 kept | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 longed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | long | past | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | excuses = excuse | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | become | past · perfect | the prince | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | feel | past | excuses = excuse | the dreadful anxiety | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anxiety=Theme | ||||
| 5 | swear | past · perfect | I | the oath not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent oath=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | keep | past | the oath | me | silent property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 7 | fate | the prince | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/84/