The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 85
On my arrival at my father's capital, I was astonished to find a large detachment of guards drawn up before the gate of the palace; they surrounded me directly I entered.
Who acts: I, my · What happens: be, find, draw up, surround, enter, arrive · To what, where: arrival, large detachment, guards, excuses, capital
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 arrival | case |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 arrival | nmod:poss |
| 3 | arrival | arrival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 astonished | obl |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 capital | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 capital | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 father | case |
| 8 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arrival | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 arrival | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 astonished | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 astonished | cop |
| 12 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 find | mark |
| 14 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 astonished | xcomp |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 detachment | det |
| 16 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 detachment | amod |
| 17 | detachment | detachment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 find | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 guards | case |
| 19 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 detachment | nmod |
| 20 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 guards | acl |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 drawn | compound:prt |
| 22 | before | before | ADP | _ | 24 gate | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gate | det |
| 24 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 drawn | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 palace | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 palace | det |
| 27 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gate | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 surrounded | punct |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 surrounded | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 astonished | parataxis |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 surrounded | obj |
| 32 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 34 entered | advmod |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 entered | nsubj |
| 34 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 surrounded | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 astonished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | my arrival at my father's capital | astonished property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive | I not said here | a large detachment of guards | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detachment=Topic | ||||
| 3 | draw up | participle | guards not said here | before the gate of the palace | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | surround | participle · passive | excuses = excuse | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | enter | past | I | directly property | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | arrive | my | my father's capital | nom arrival «act intransitive»: poss=agent at=place | |||||
| 7 | detach | guards | nom detachment «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/85/