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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 85

On my arrival at my father's capital, I was astonished to find a large detachment of guards drawn up before the gate of the palace; they surrounded me directly I entered.

Who acts: I, my · What happens: be, find, draw up, surround, enter, arrive · To what, where: arrival, large detachment, guards, excuses, capital

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casenmod:possoblcasenmod:possnmod:posscasenmodpunctnsubjcopmarkxcompdetamodobjcasenmodaclcompound:prtcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubj:passparataxisobjadvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootOnADPmyPRONarrivalNOUNatADPmyPRONfatherNOUN'sPARTcapitalNOUN,PUNCTIPRONwasAUXastonishedADJtoPARTfindVERBaDETlargeADJdetachmentNOUNofADPguardsNOUNdrawnVERBupADPbeforeADPtheDETgateNOUNofADPtheDETpalaceNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONsurroundedVERBmePRONdirectlyADVIPRONenteredVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 arrivalcase
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 arrivalnmod:poss
3arrivalarrivalNOUNNumber=Sing12 astonishedobl
4atatADP_8 capitalcase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 fathernmod:poss
6fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing8 capitalnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 fathercase
8capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing3 arrivalnmod
9,,PUNCT_3 arrivalpunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 astonishednsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 astonishedcop
12astonishedastonishedADJDegree=Posrootroot
13totoPART_14 findmark
14findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf12 astonishedxcomp
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 detachmentdet
16largelargeADJDegree=Pos17 detachmentamod
17detachmentdetachmentNOUNNumber=Sing14 findobj
18ofofADP_19 guardscase
19guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur17 detachmentnmod
20drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 guardsacl
21upupADP_20 drawncompound:prt
22beforebeforeADP_24 gatecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 gatedet
24gategateNOUNNumber=Sing20 drawnobl
25ofofADP_27 palacecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 palacedet
27palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing24 gatenmod
28;;PUNCT_30 surroundedpunct
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 surroundednsubj:pass
30surroundedsurroundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 astonishedparataxis
31meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 surroundedobj
32directlydirectlyADV_34 enteredadvmod
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 enterednsubj
34enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 surroundedadvcl
35..PUNCT_12 astonishedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastImy arrival at my father's capitalastonished propertytree rules
2findto-infinitiveI not said herea large detachment of guardsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detachment=Topic
3draw upparticipleguards not said herebefore the gate of the palacevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4surroundparticiple · passiveexcuses = excusetree rules
5enterpastIdirectly propertyvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6arrivemymy father's capitalnom arrival «act intransitive»: poss=agent at=place
7detachguardsnom detachment «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/85/