The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 86
I asked the officers in command the reason of this strange behaviour, and was horrified to learn that the army had mutinied and put to death the king, my father, and had placed the grand-vizir on the throne.
Who acts: I · What happens: ask, horrify, learn, mutiny, put, place · To what, where: officers, command, army, king, grand vizir, throne · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 officers | det |
| 4 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 asked | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 command | case |
| 6 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 reason | det |
| 8 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 behaviour | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 behaviour | det |
| 11 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 behaviour | amod |
| 12 | behaviour | behaviour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reason | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 horrified | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 horrified | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 horrified | aux:pass |
| 16 | horrified | horrify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 learn | mark |
| 18 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 horrified | advcl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 mutinied | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 army | det |
| 21 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mutinied | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 mutinied | aux |
| 23 | mutinied | mutiny | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 learn | ccomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 put | cc |
| 25 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 mutinied | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 death | case |
| 27 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 put | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 king | det |
| 29 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 put | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 father | punct |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 father | nmod:poss |
| 32 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mutinied | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 placed | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 placed | cc |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 placed | aux |
| 36 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 asked | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 vizir | det |
| 38 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 vizir | amod |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 grand | punct |
| 40 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 placed | obj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 throne | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 throne | det |
| 43 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 vizir | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | I | the officers | command | the reason of this strange behaviour obl:unmarked | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent officer=Recipient | ||
| 2 | horrify | past · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 3 | learn | to-infinitive | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | mutiny | past · perfect · passive | the army | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | put | participle | the king | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent king=Goal | ||||
| 6 | place | past · perfect | I not said here | the grand vizir | the throne | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent vizir=Theme on throne=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/86/