The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 9
They then turned to the porter to see if he could explain the mystery, but the porter was no wiser than they were themselves.
Who acts: Calenders, lord, porter · What happens: turn, see, explain, not be, be · To what, where: porter, mystery, Calenders
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Calenders, lord, porter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 turned | advmod |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 porter | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 porter | det |
| 6 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 turned | advcl |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 explain | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 explain | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 explain | aux |
| 12 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 see | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mystery | det |
| 14 | mystery | mystery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 explain | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wiser | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 wiser | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 porter | det |
| 18 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wiser | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 wiser | cop |
| 20 | no | no | ADV | _ | 21 wiser | advmod |
| 21 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 turned | conj |
| 22 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 25 themselves | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 themselves | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 themselves | cop |
| 25 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 wiser | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Calenders = calender | the porter | then | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to porter=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Calenders = calender not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | explain speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | could | lord | the mystery | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mystery=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | the porter | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | Calenders = calender | Calenders = calender | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/9/