The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 98
But their hearts were not so hard as they seemed, and my tears and prayers made them waver.
Who acts: hearts, tears, heads · What happens: be, make, waver · To what, where: heads
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hearts, tears, heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 seemed | cc |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 seemed | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 seemed | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 hard | advmod |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 hard | advmod |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 seemed | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 seemed | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 seemed | nsubj |
| 10 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 tears | nmod:poss |
| 14 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 made | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 prayers | cc |
| 16 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 tears | conj |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 seemed | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 made | obj |
| 19 | waver | waver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 made | xcomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | heads's hearts | hard, seem property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past | my tears and prayers | heads = head | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | waver | infinitive | heads = head not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/98/