The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 99
"Forsake the kingdom instantly," said the executioner at last, "and take care never to come back, for you will not only lose your head, but make us lose ours."
Who acts: executioner, you, us · What happens: forsake, say, take, not come back, not lose, make · To what, where: kingdom, last, care, head, us, ours · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (executioner, you, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Forsake | punct |
| 2 | Forsake | forsake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 kingdom | det |
| 4 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Forsake | obj |
| 5 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 2 Forsake | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Forsake | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Forsake | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 executioner | det |
| 10 | executioner | executioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 last | case |
| 12 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 take | cc |
| 16 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | conj |
| 17 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 take | obj |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 come | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 come | mark |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 take | advcl |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 come | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lose | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 lose | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 lose | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 lose | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 lose | advmod |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 lose | advmod |
| 28 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 come | conj |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 head | nmod:poss |
| 30 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lose | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 make | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 make | cc |
| 33 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 take | conj |
| 34 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 make | obj |
| 35 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 make | xcomp |
| 36 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 lose | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 take | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forsake in a quote | infinitive | the kingdom | instantly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the executioner | last | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take in a quote | infinitive | the executioner not said here | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not come back in a quote | to-infinitive | the executioner not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not lose in a quote | future | you | your head | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | make in a quote | infinitive | the executioner not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | lose in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | ours | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent our=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/99/