The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 15
I avoided the towns till I reached the kingdom of the famous and powerful Caliph, Haroun-al-Raschid, when I had no further reason to fear my enemies.
Who acts: I · What happens: avoid, reach, have, fear · To what, where: towns, kingdom, further reason, enemies
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 avoided | nsubj |
| 2 | avoided | avoid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 towns | det |
| 4 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 avoided | obj |
| 5 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 7 reached | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 reached | nsubj |
| 7 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 avoided | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 kingdom | det |
| 9 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reached | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Caliph | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Caliph | det |
| 12 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Caliph | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 powerful | cc |
| 14 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 famous | conj |
| 15 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 kingdom | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Haroun | punct |
| 17 | Haroun | Haroun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Caliph | flat |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 al | punct |
| 19 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Haroun | appos |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 Raschid | punct |
| 21 | Raschid | Raschid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 al | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 had | advmod |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 avoided | parataxis |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 reason | det |
| 27 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 reason | amod |
| 28 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 fear | mark |
| 30 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 reason | acl |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 32 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 fear | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 avoided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avoid | past | I | the towns | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent town=Location | ||||
| 2 | reach | past | I | the kingdom of the famous Caliph | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | I | no further reason | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fear | to-infinitive | I not said here | my enemies | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enemy=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/15/