The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 16
It was my intention to come to Bagdad and to throw myself at the feet of his Highness, who would, I felt certain, be touched by my sad story, and would grant me, besides, his help and protection.
Who acts: I, sad story, Highness · What happens: be, come, throw, feel, touch, grant · To what, where: intention, Bagdad, myself, feet, Highness, help
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sad story, Highness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg128:709): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 intention | expl |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 intention | cop |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 intention | nmod:poss |
| 4 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 come | mark |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 intention | csubj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Bagdad | case |
| 8 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 throw | cc |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 throw | mark |
| 11 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 come | conj |
| 12 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 throw | obj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 feet | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 feet | det |
| 15 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 throw | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Highness | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 18 | Highness | Highness | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 feet | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 would | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 touched | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 touched | aux |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 felt | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 felt | nsubj |
| 24 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 touched | parataxis |
| 25 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 felt | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 felt | punct |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 touched | aux:pass |
| 28 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 Highness | acl:relcl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 story | case |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 story | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 story | amod |
| 32 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 touched | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 grant | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 grant | cc |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 grant | aux |
| 36 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 touched | conj |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 grant | iobj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 besides | punct |
| 39 | besides | besides | ADV | _ | 36 grant | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 besides | punct |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 help | nmod:poss |
| 42 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 grant | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 protection | cc |
| 44 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 help | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 intention | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | my intention | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come | to-infinitive | Bagdad | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bagdad=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | throw | to-infinitive | myself | the feet of Bagdad's Highness | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent myself=Theme at foot=Destination | ||||
| 4 | feel | past | I | certain property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | touch | would · passive | my sad story | Bagdad's Highness | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme | ||||
| 6 | grant | would | my sad story not said here | Highness's help and protection | me | besides property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent i=Goal help=Theme | ||
| 7 | help | Highness | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/16/