The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 2
"I knew," he said, "that my son was tenderly attached to this lady, whom it was impossible he should ever marry.
Who acts: uncle, that · What happens: know, say, be, attach, marry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (uncle, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tenderly | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 tenderly | punct |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 tenderly | nsubj |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 son | nmod:poss |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tenderly | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 tenderly | cop |
| 14 | tenderly | tenderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 15 | attached | attach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 tenderly | acl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 lady | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 lady | det |
| 18 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 attached | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 impossible | punct |
| 20 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 impossible | obl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 impossible | expl |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 impossible | cop |
| 23 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lady | acl:relcl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 marry | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 marry | aux |
| 26 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 marry | advmod |
| 27 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 impossible | ccomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | past | uncle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | uncle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | that | tenderly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | attach in a quote | participle | to this lady | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | this lady obl; impossible property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | marry in a quote | should | uncle | ever | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/2/