The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 3
I tried to turn his thoughts, and presented to him the most beautiful princesses, but he cared for none of them, and, as you see, they have now been united by a horrible death in an underground tomb."
Who acts: I, uncle, you, horrible death · What happens: try, turn, present, care, see, unite · To what, where: thoughts, beautiful princesses, uncle, princesses, underground tomb
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, uncle, you, horrible death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 turn | mark |
| 4 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tried | xcomp |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 6 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 turn | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 presented | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 presented | cc |
| 9 | presented | present | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 tried | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 presented | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 princesses | det |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 beautiful | advmod |
| 14 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 princesses | amod |
| 15 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 presented | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cared | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 cared | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cared | nsubj |
| 19 | cared | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tried | parataxis |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 none | case |
| 21 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 19 cared | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 none | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 see | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 see | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 see | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 see | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 see | nsubj |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 cared | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 united | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 united | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 united | aux |
| 33 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 united | advmod |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 united | aux:pass |
| 35 | united | unite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 tried | parataxis |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 death | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 death | det |
| 38 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 death | amod |
| 39 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 united | obl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 tomb | case |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 tomb | det |
| 42 | underground | underground | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 tomb | amod |
| 43 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 united | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 united | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | I | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | turn not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | uncle's thoughts | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thought=Theme | ||||
| 3 | present | participle | I not said here | the beautiful princesses | uncle | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent princess=Theme to he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | care | past | uncle | for none | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for none=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | unite | present · perfect · passive | a horrible death | princesses = princess | a underground tomb | now | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||
| 7 | think | uncle | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/3/