The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 24
But our lucky star having guided us to this door, we took the liberty of knocking and of asking for shelter, which was given to us at once with the best grace in the world.
Who acts: we · What happens: guide, take, knock, ask, give · To what, where: lucky star, liberty, shelter, us
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 guided | cc |
| 2 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 star | nmod:poss |
| 3 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 star | amod |
| 4 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 guided | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 guided | aux |
| 6 | guided | guide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 guided | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 door | case |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 door | det |
| 10 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 guided | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 guided | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 liberty | det |
| 15 | liberty | liberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 knocking | case |
| 17 | knocking | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 liberty | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 asking | cc |
| 19 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 20 asking | mark |
| 20 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 knocking | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 shelter | case |
| 22 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 asking | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 given | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 given | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 given | aux:pass |
| 26 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 shelter | acl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 us | case |
| 28 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 given | obl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 once | case |
| 30 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 26 given | obl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 grace | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 grace | det |
| 33 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 grace | amod |
| 34 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 given | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 world | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 world | det |
| 37 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 grace | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 guided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guide | gerund · perfect · passive | our lucky star | to this door | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | past | we | the liberty | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liberty=Theme | ||||
| 3 | knock | gerund | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | gerund | for shelter | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | give | past · passive | shelter | us | with the best grace in the world | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: subject=Theme to we=Recipient at once=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/24/