The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 29
"Madam," said the young man, addressing Zobeida, "if you wish to know how I lost my right eye, I shall have to tell you the story of my whole life."
Who acts: Madam, you, Zobeida · What happens: say, address, wish, know, lose, have · To what, where: Zobeida, right eye, story, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Madam, you, Zobeida), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 2 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 addressing | punct |
| 10 | addressing | address | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | advcl |
| 11 | Zobeida | Zobeida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 addressing | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 wish | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 wish | nsubj |
| 16 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 have | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 know | mark |
| 18 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wish | xcomp |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 lost | advmod |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 lost | nsubj |
| 21 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 know | ccomp |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 eye | nmod:poss |
| 23 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 eye | amod |
| 24 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lost | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wish | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 have | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 have | aux |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 addressing | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 tell | mark |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 have | xcomp |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 tell | iobj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 story | det |
| 33 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tell | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 life | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 life | nmod:poss |
| 36 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 life | amod |
| 37 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 story | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Madam | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | address | gerund | Madam not said here | Zobeida | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wish a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | know not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | lose in a quote | past | Zobeida | my right eye | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | have in a quote | shall | Zobeida | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | Zobeida not said here | the story of my whole life | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient story=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/29/