The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 30
I was scarcely more than a baby, when the king my father, finding me unusually quick and clever for my age, turned his thoughts to my education.
Who acts: I, king, my · What happens: be, father, find, turn, think, educate · To what, where: baby, me, thoughts, education
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, king, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 baby | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 baby | cop |
| 3 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 7 baby | advmod |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 7 baby | advmod |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 4 more | fixed |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 baby | det |
| 7 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 father | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 father | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 father | nsubj |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 father | nmod:poss |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 baby | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 finding | punct |
| 15 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 baby | conj |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 finding | obj |
| 17 | unusually | unusually | ADV | _ | 18 quick | advmod |
| 18 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 finding | xcomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 clever | cc |
| 20 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 quick | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 age | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 age | nmod:poss |
| 23 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 quick | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 turned | punct |
| 25 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 baby | parataxis |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 27 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 turned | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 education | case |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 education | nmod:poss |
| 30 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 turned | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 baby | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | I | a baby and my father | scarcely property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | father | the king | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | find | gerund | I not said here | me | quick property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Topic | |||
| 4 | turn | past | King's thoughts | my education | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent thought=Theme to education=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | think | King | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | educate | my | nom education «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/30/