The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 35
My father, who was deeply anxious to secure the friendship of so powerful a monarch, and held besides that a little travel would greatly improve my manners and open my mind, accepted gladly, and in a short time I had set out for India with the ambassador, attended only by a small suite on account of the length of the journey, and the badness of the roads.
Who acts: father, little travel, I, my · What happens: be, secure, hold, improve, open, accept · To what, where: friendship, besides, mind, ambassador, length
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, little travel, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 accepted | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 anxious | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 anxious | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 anxious | cop |
| 6 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 7 anxious | advmod |
| 7 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 father | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 secure | mark |
| 9 | secure | secure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 anxious | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 friendship | det |
| 11 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 secure | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 monarch | case |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 powerful | advmod |
| 14 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 monarch | amod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 monarch | det |
| 16 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 friendship | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 held | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 held | cc |
| 19 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 father | acl:relcl |
| 20 | besides | beside | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 held | obj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 improve | obj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 travel | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 travel | amod |
| 24 | travel | travel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 improve | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 improve | aux |
| 26 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 27 improve | advmod |
| 27 | improve | improve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 besides | acl:relcl |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 manners | nmod:poss |
| 29 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 27 improve | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 open | cc |
| 31 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 improve | conj |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 mind | nmod:poss |
| 33 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 open | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 father | punct |
| 35 | accepted | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 36 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 35 accepted | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 set | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 set | cc |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 time | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 time | det |
| 41 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 time | amod |
| 42 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 set | obl |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 set | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 set | aux |
| 45 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 accepted | conj |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 set | compound:prt |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 India | case |
| 48 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 set | obl |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 ambassador | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 ambassador | det |
| 51 | ambassador | ambassador | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 set | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 attended | punct |
| 53 | attended | attend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 ambassador | acl |
| 54 | only | only | ADV | _ | 58 suite | advmod |
| 55 | by | by | ADP | _ | 58 suite | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 suite | det |
| 57 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 suite | amod |
| 58 | suite | suite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 attended | obl |
| 59 | on | on | ADP | _ | 60 account | case |
| 60 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 suite | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 length | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 length | det |
| 63 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 account | nmod |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 journey | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 journey | det |
| 66 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 length | nmod |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 badness | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 badness | cc |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 badness | det |
| 70 | badness | badness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 accepted | parataxis |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 73 roads | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 roads | det |
| 73 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 badness | nmod |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 accepted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | My father | anxious, deeply property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | secure | to-infinitive | My father not said here | the friendship of a powerful monarch | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition friendship=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hold | past | My father not said here | besides | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beside=Theme | ||||
| 4 | improve | would | a little travel | besides | greatly property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | open | infinitive | a little travel not said here | my mind | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mind=Theme | ||||
| 6 | accept | past | My father | gladly property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | set out | past · perfect | I | time | for India; with the ambassador | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | attend | participle | the ambassador not said here | by a small suite on account of the length of the journey | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent by suite=Theme | ||||
| 9 | mind | my | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | account | the length of the journey | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/35/