The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 34
Now the Sultan of the Indies, curious to see a young prince with such strange tastes, sent an ambassador to my father, laden with rich presents, and a warm invitation to visit his court.
Who acts: Sultan · What happens: see, send, lade, visit · To what, where: young prince, ambassador, father, court
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 Sultan | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Sultan | det |
| 3 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sent | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Indies | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Indies | det |
| 6 | Indies | Indy | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 Sultan | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 curious | punct |
| 8 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Sultan | parataxis |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 see | mark |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 curious | advcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 prince | det |
| 12 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 prince | amod |
| 13 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 see | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 tastes | case |
| 15 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tastes | amod |
| 16 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tastes | amod |
| 17 | tastes | taste | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 prince | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Sultan | punct |
| 19 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 ambassador | det |
| 21 | ambassador | ambassador | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sent | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 father | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 father | nmod:poss |
| 24 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sent | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 laden | punct |
| 26 | laden | lade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 father | acl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 presents | case |
| 28 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 presents | amod |
| 29 | presents | present | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 laden | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 invitation | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 invitation | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 invitation | det |
| 33 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 invitation | amod |
| 34 | invitation | invitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sent | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 visit | mark |
| 36 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 invitation | acl |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 court | nmod:poss |
| 38 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 visit | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | to-infinitive | the Sultan of the Indies not said here | a young prince | with such strange tastes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer prince=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | send | past | the Sultan of the Indies | a ambassador | my father | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ambassador=Theme to father=Destination | |||
| 3 | lade | participle | my father not said here | with rich presents | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | visit | to-infinitive | the Sultan of the Indies not said here | prince's court | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent court=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/34/