The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 52
I thanked the tailor for his counsel, and said I would do whatever he advised; then, being very hungry, I gladly ate of the food he put before me, and accepted his offer of a lodging in his house.
Who acts: I, tailor · What happens: thank, say, do, advise, be, eat · To what, where: tailor, whatever, food, offer, house, lodging · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 thanked | nsubj |
| 2 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tailor | det |
| 4 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thanked | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 counsel | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 counsel | nmod:poss |
| 7 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tailor | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thanked | conj |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 do | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 do | aux |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 do | obj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 advised | nsubj |
| 16 | advised | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 hungry | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 hungry | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hungry | punct |
| 20 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 hungry | cop |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 hungry | advmod |
| 22 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 thanked | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ate | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 ate | nsubj |
| 25 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 26 ate | advmod |
| 26 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 hungry | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 food | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 food | det |
| 29 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ate | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 put | nsubj |
| 31 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 food | acl:relcl |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 put | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 accepted | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 accepted | cc |
| 36 | accepted | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 ate | conj |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 offer | nmod:poss |
| 38 | offer | offer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 accepted | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 lodging | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 lodging | det |
| 41 | lodging | lodging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 offer | nmod |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 house | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 house | nmod:poss |
| 44 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 accepted | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thanked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past | I | the tailor | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent tailor=Theme for counsel=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do | would | I | whatever | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | advise speech: other | past | tailor | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | gerund | then | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | eat | past | I | of the food; gladly property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of food=Source | ||||
| 7 | put | past | tailor | the food not said here | before me | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme before i=Destination | |||
| 8 | accept | past | I not said here | tailor's offer of a lodging | tailor's house | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offer=Theme | |||
| 9 | offer | tailor | a lodging | nom offer «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/52/