The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 43
Grant my prayer, and pardon my crime, as the best man in the whole world forgave his neighbour who was eaten up with envy of him."
Who acts: you, best man, my · What happens: grant, pardon, forgive, eat up, pray, incriminate · To what, where: prayer, crime, neighbour, man
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, best man, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grant | grant | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 prayer | nmod:poss |
| 3 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Grant | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 pardon | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 pardon | cc |
| 6 | pardon | pardon | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Grant | parataxis |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 crime | nmod:poss |
| 8 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pardon | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 forgave | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 forgave | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 12 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 forgave | nsubj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 world | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 world | det |
| 16 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 world | amod |
| 17 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 man | nmod |
| 18 | forgave | forgive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pardon | conj |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 20 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 forgave | obj |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 eaten | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 eaten | aux:pass |
| 23 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 neighbour | acl:relcl |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 eaten | compound:prt |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 envy | case |
| 26 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 eaten | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 envy | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Grant | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Grant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grant | imperative | you not said here | my prayer | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent prayer=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pardon | infinitive | my crime | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Theme | |||||
| 3 | forgive | past | the best man in the whole world | man's neighbour | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Theme | ||||
| 4 | eat up | past · passive | man's neighbour | with envy of man | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | pray | my | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | incriminate | my | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | envy | man | nom envy «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/43/