The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 44
Contrary to my hopes, the genius seemed interested in my words, and said he would like to hear the story of the two neighbours; and as I think, madam, it may please you, I will tell it to you also.
Who acts: Contrary hopes, hope, I, neighbour, my · What happens: seem, say, like, hear, think, please · To what, where: story, madam, you, neighbour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Contrary hopes, hope, I, neighbour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Contrary | contrary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hopes | amod |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 hopes | case |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hopes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hopes | hope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 seemed | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hopes | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 genius | det |
| 7 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seemed | nsubj |
| 8 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | interested | interested | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 seemed | xcomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 words | case |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 words | nmod:poss |
| 12 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 interested | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 seemed | conj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 like | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 like | aux |
| 18 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 hear | mark |
| 20 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 like | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 story | det |
| 22 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hear | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 neighbours | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 neighbours | det |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 neighbours | nummod |
| 26 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 story | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 please | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 please | cc |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 think | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 think | nsubj |
| 31 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 please | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 madam | punct |
| 33 | madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 think | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 think | punct |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 please | nsubj |
| 36 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 please | aux |
| 37 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 seemed | parataxis |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 please | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 tell | punct |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 tell | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 tell | aux |
| 42 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 please | conj |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 tell | obj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 you | case |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 tell | obl |
| 46 | also | also | ADV | _ | 42 tell | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | my Contrary hopes | interested property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | my Contrary hopes not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | like | would | hope | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hear not said to happen | to-infinitive | hope not said here | the story of the two neighbours | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | present | I | madam | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | please | may | neighbour | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | future | I | neighbour | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to you=Recipient | |||
| 8 | hope | my | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | word | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/44/