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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 7

While I was thus indulging my grief my host entered, and said, "There is an old man downstairs who has brought your hatchet and slippers, which he picked up on the road, and now restores to you, as he found out from one of your comrades where you lived.

Who acts: I, old man, hatchet, man, you · What happens: indulge, enter, say, be, bring, pick up · To what, where: grief, old man, road, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, old man, hatchet, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvmodadvclnmod:possobjnmod:possobjpunctccconjpunctpunctexplccompdetamodnsubjadvmodnsubj:passauxacl:relclnmod:possobjccconjpunctnsubjnsubjparataxiscompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccadvmodconjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjparataxiscompound:prtcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodadvmodnsubjacl:relclpunctrootWhileSCONJIPRONwasAUXthusADVindulgingVERBmyPRONgriefNOUNmyPRONhostNOUNenteredVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTTherePRONisVERBanDEToldADJmanNOUNdownstairsADVwhoPRONhasAUXbroughtVERByourPRONhatchetNOUNandCCONJslippersNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONhePRONpickedVERBupADPonADPtheDETroadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnowADVrestoresVERBtoADPyouPRON,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONfoundVERBoutADPfromADPoneNUMofADPyourPRONcomradesNOUNwhereADVyouPRONlivedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_5 indulgingmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 indulgingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 indulgingaux
4thusthusADV_5 indulgingadvmod
5indulgingindulgeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 enteredadvcl
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 griefnmod:poss
7griefgriefNOUNNumber=Sing5 indulgingobj
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 hostnmod:poss
9hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing5 indulgingobj
10enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11,,PUNCT_13 saidpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 saidcc
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 enteredconj
14,,PUNCT_17 ispunct
15""PUNCT_17 ispunct
16TheretherePRONPronType=Dem17 isexpl
17isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 saidccomp
18anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 mandet
19oldoldADJDegree=Pos20 manamod
20manmanNOUNNumber=Sing17 isnsubj
21downstairsdownstairsADV_20 manadvmod
22whowhoPRONPronType=Rel24 broughtnsubj:pass
23hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 broughtaux
24broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 manacl:relcl
25youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 hatchetnmod:poss
26hatchethatchetNOUNNumber=Sing24 broughtobj
27andandCCONJ_28 slipperscc
28slippersslipperNOUNNumber=Plur26 hatchetconj
29,,PUNCT_32 pickedpunct
30whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel32 pickednsubj
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 pickednsubj
32pickedpickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 hatchetparataxis
33upupADP_32 pickedcompound:prt
34ononADP_36 roadcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 roaddet
36roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing32 pickedobl
37,,PUNCT_40 restorespunct
38andandCCONJ_40 restorescc
39nownowADVPronType=Dem40 restoresadvmod
40restoresrestoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 pickedconj
41totoADP_42 youcase
42youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs40 restoresobl
43,,PUNCT_46 foundpunct
44asasSCONJ_46 foundmark
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 foundnsubj
46foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 restoresparataxis
47outoutADP_46 foundcompound:prt
48fromfromADP_49 onecase
49oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card46 foundobl
50ofofADP_52 comradescase
51youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 comradesnmod:poss
52comradescomradeNOUNNumber=Plur49 onenmod
53wherewhereADVPronType=Rel55 livedadvmod
54youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs55 livednsubj
55livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 comradesacl:relcl
56..PUNCT_10 enteredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1indulgepast · progressiveImy griefthus propertytree rules
2enterpastvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4be in a quotepresenta old mantherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5bring in a quotepresent · perfect · passivea old manvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination hatchet=Theme
6pick up in a quotepastyour hatchet and slippersthe roadvn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent
7restore in a quotepresentyour hatchet and slippers not said hereyounowvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to you=Recipient
8find out in a quotepastmanfrom one of your comradesvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from one=Source
9live in a quotepastyouvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/7/