The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 7
While I was thus indulging my grief my host entered, and said, "There is an old man downstairs who has brought your hatchet and slippers, which he picked up on the road, and now restores to you, as he found out from one of your comrades where you lived.
Who acts: I, old man, hatchet, man, you · What happens: indulge, enter, say, be, bring, pick up · To what, where: grief, old man, road, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, old man, hatchet, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 indulging | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 indulging | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 indulging | aux |
| 4 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 5 indulging | advmod |
| 5 | indulging | indulge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 entered | advcl |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 grief | nmod:poss |
| 7 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 indulging | obj |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 host | nmod:poss |
| 9 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 indulging | obj |
| 10 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 entered | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 16 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 is | expl |
| 17 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 is | nsubj |
| 21 | downstairs | downstairs | ADV | _ | 20 man | advmod |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 brought | aux |
| 24 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 man | acl:relcl |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hatchet | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 slippers | cc |
| 28 | slippers | slipper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 hatchet | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 picked | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 picked | nsubj |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 picked | nsubj |
| 32 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 hatchet | parataxis |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 picked | compound:prt |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 road | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 road | det |
| 36 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 picked | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 restores | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 restores | cc |
| 39 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 restores | advmod |
| 40 | restores | restore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 picked | conj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 you | case |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 restores | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 found | punct |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 46 found | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 found | nsubj |
| 46 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 restores | parataxis |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 found | compound:prt |
| 48 | from | from | ADP | _ | 49 one | case |
| 49 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 found | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 comrades | case |
| 51 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 52 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 one | nmod |
| 53 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 55 lived | advmod |
| 54 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 lived | nsubj |
| 55 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 comrades | acl:relcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | indulge | past · progressive | I | my grief | thus property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | enter | past | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | be in a quote | present | a old man | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bring in a quote | present · perfect · passive | a old man | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination hatchet=Theme | |||||
| 6 | pick up in a quote | past | your hatchet and slippers | the road | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | restore in a quote | present | your hatchet and slippers not said here | you | now | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to you=Recipient | |||
| 8 | find out in a quote | past | man | from one of your comrades | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from one=Source | ||||
| 9 | live in a quote | past | you | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/7/