The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 8
You had better come down and speak to him yourself."
Who acts: You · What happens: have, come down, speak · To what, where: yourself, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 had | advmod |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | xcomp |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 speak | cc |
| 7 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 speak | obl |
| 10 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 speak | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | You | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come down | infinitive | You not said here | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | infinitive | You not said here | yourself | man | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/8/