The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 72
The fairies and genii ceased talking, but the dervish did not forget a word of all they had said; and when morning came he perceived a place in the side of the well which was broken, and where he could easily climb out.
Who acts: fairies, dervish, morning · What happens: cease, talk, not forget, say, come, perceive · To what, where: word, place, side, well · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fairies, dervish, morning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fairies | det |
| 2 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ceased | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 genii | cc |
| 4 | genii | genii | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fairies | conj |
| 5 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 ceased | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 forget | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 forget | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dervish | det |
| 10 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forget | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 forget | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 forget | advmod |
| 13 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 talking | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 word | det |
| 15 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forget | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 all | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 word | nmod |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | aux |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 all | acl:relcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 perceived | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 perceived | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 came | advmod |
| 24 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 perceived | advcl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 perceived | nsubj |
| 27 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ceased | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 place | det |
| 29 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 perceived | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 side | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 side | det |
| 32 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 perceived | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 well | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 well | det |
| 35 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 side | nmod |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 broken | aux:pass |
| 38 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 well | acl:relcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 climb | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 climb | cc |
| 41 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 45 climb | advmod |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 climb | nsubj |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 climb | aux |
| 44 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 45 climb | advmod |
| 45 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ceased | conj |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 climb | compound:prt |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ceased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cease | past | the fairies and genii | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | talk | gerund | the fairies and genii not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not forget | past · do-support | the dervish | a word of all | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | fairies = fairy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come | past | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | perceive | past | dervish | a place | the side of the well | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | break | past · passive | the well | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 8 | climb out | could | dervish | easily property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/72/