The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 73
The dervishes, who could not imagine what had become of him, were enchanted at his reappearance.
Who acts: dervishes, dervish · What happens: not imagine, become, enchant, reappear · To what, where: dervishes, reappearance
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervishes, dervish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dervishes | det |
| 2 | dervishes | dervish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 enchanted | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 imagine | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 imagine | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 imagine | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 imagine | advmod |
| 7 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 dervishes | parataxis |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 become | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 become | aux |
| 10 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 imagine | ccomp |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 become | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 dervishes | punct |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 enchanted | aux:pass |
| 15 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 reappearance | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 reappearance | nmod:poss |
| 18 | reappearance | reappearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 enchanted | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 enchanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not imagine | could | the dervishes | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | become | past · perfect | of dervish | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | enchant | past · passive | the dervishes | dervish's reappearance | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | reappear | dervish | nom reappearance «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/73/