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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 75

He was soon joined here by the black cat of which the voice had spoken, who came as usual to say good-morning to his master.

Who acts: black cat · What happens: join, speak, come, say · To what, where: dervish, voice, master · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (black cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjaux:passadvmodadvmodcasedetamodoblcaseobldetnsubj:passauxacl:relclpunctnsubjconjadvmodxcompmarkxcompamodpunctobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootHePRONwasAUXsoonADVjoinedVERBhereADVbyADPtheDETblackADJcatNOUNofADPwhichPRONtheDETvoiceNOUNhadAUXspokenVERB,PUNCTwhoPRONcameVERBasADVusualADJtoPARTsayVERBgoodADJ-PUNCTmorningNOUNtoADPhisPRONmasterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 joinednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 joinedaux:pass
3soonsoonADVDegree=Pos4 joinedadvmod
4joinedjoinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5herehereADVPronType=Dem4 joinedadvmod
6bybyADP_9 catcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 catdet
8blackblackADJDegree=Pos9 catamod
9catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 joinedobl
10ofofADP_11 whichcase
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 spokenobl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 voicedet
13voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing15 spokennsubj:pass
14hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 spokenaux
15spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 catacl:relcl
16,,PUNCT_18 camepunct
17whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 camensubj
18camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 catconj
19asasADV_20 usualadvmod
20usualusualADJDegree=Pos18 camexcomp
21totoPART_22 saymark
22saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf20 usualxcomp
23goodgoodADJDegree=Pos25 morningamod
24--PUNCT_23 goodpunct
25morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing22 sayobj
26totoADP_28 mastercase
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 masternmod:poss
28mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing22 sayobl
29..PUNCT_4 joinedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpast · passivethe black catdervishheresoon propertyvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2speak speech: otherpast · perfect · passivethe voiceof the black cattree rules
3comepastthe black catusual propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4say speech: assertto-infinitivethe black cat not said heredervish's mastermorningvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to master=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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