The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 75
He was soon joined here by the black cat of which the voice had spoken, who came as usual to say good-morning to his master.
Who acts: black cat · What happens: join, speak, come, say · To what, where: dervish, voice, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (black cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 joined | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 joined | aux:pass |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 joined | advmod |
| 4 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 joined | advmod |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 cat | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cat | det |
| 8 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cat | amod |
| 9 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 joined | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 spoken | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 voice | det |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 spoken | aux |
| 15 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 cat | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 cat | conj |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 usual | advmod |
| 20 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 came | xcomp |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 say | mark |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 usual | xcomp |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 morning | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 good | punct |
| 25 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 say | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 master | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 master | nmod:poss |
| 28 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 say | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 joined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | past · passive | the black cat | dervish | here | soon property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past · perfect · passive | the voice | of the black cat | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the black cat | usual property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the black cat not said here | dervish's master | morning | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to master=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/75/