The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 76
He took him on his knee and seized the opportunity to pull seven white hairs out of his tail, and put them on one side till they were needed.
Who acts: dervish · What happens: take, seize, pull, put, need · To what, where: guest, knee, opportunity, seven white hairs, tail, hairs
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 knee | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 knee | nmod:poss |
| 6 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 seized | cc |
| 8 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 opportunity | det |
| 10 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seized | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 pull | mark |
| 12 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 opportunity | acl |
| 13 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 hairs | nummod |
| 14 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hairs | amod |
| 15 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 pull | obj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 tail | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 tail | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 tail | nmod:poss |
| 19 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pull | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 put | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 put | cc |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 took | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 put | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 side | case |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 side | nummod |
| 26 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 put | obl |
| 27 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 30 needed | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 needed | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 needed | aux:pass |
| 30 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 put | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | dervish | guest | dervish's knee | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme on knee=Destination | |||
| 2 | seize | past | dervish not said here | the opportunity | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pull | to-infinitive | dervish not said here | seven white hairs | dervish's tail | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent hair=Theme out tail=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | put | infinitive | dervish not said here | hairs = hair | one side | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme on side=Destination | |||
| 5 | need | past · passive | hairs = hair | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/76/