The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 94
One day, when the dervish, who had now become Sultan, was making a royal progress with his court, he perceived the envious man standing in the crowd.
Who acts: dervish, One day, Sultan, envious man · What happens: become, make, perceive, stand · To what, where: royal progress, envious man, crowd
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervish, One day, Sultan, envious man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 making | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 dervish | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 dervish | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dervish | det |
| 6 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 become | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 become | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 become | aux |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 become | advmod |
| 11 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 dervish | acl:relcl |
| 12 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 become | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 making | aux |
| 15 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 progress | det |
| 17 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 progress | amod |
| 18 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 making | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 court | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 court | nmod:poss |
| 21 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 progress | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 making | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 perceived | nsubj |
| 24 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 making | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 26 | envious | envious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 perceived | obj |
| 28 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 man | acl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 crowd | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 crowd | det |
| 31 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 standing | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 making | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past · perfect | the dervish | now | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | past · progressive | One day | a royal progress | with Sultan's court | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset progress=Product | |||
| 3 | perceive | past | Sultan | the envious man | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | the envious man not said here | the crowd | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in crowd=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/94/