The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 95
He made a sign to one of his vizirs, and whispered in his ear, "Fetch me that man who is standing out there, but take great care not to frighten him."
Who acts: Sultan, man · What happens: make, whisper, fetch, stand out, take, not frighten · To what, where: sign, one, ear, me, great care, Sultan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sign | det |
| 4 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 one | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 made | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 vizirs | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 vizirs | nmod:poss |
| 9 | vizirs | vizir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 one | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 whispered | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 whispered | cc |
| 12 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | parataxis |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 ear | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ear | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 whispered | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Fetch | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Fetch | punct |
| 18 | Fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 whispered | parataxis |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 Fetch | obj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 man | mark |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Fetch | xcomp |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 standing | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 standing | aux |
| 24 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 man | acl:relcl |
| 25 | out | out | ADV | _ | 26 there | advmod |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 standing | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 take | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 take | cc |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | parataxis |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 care | amod |
| 31 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | obj |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 frighten | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 frighten | mark |
| 34 | frighten | frighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 take | advcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 frighten | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Sultan | a sign | one of Sultan's vizirs | tree rules | |||
| 2 | whisper speech: assert | past | Sultan's ear | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | fetch in a quote | infinitive | me | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stand out in a quote | present · progressive | man | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | take in a quote | present | great care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not frighten in a quote | to-infinitive | Sultan | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/95/