The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 96
The vizir obeyed, and when the envious man was brought before the Sultan, the monarch said to him, "My friend, I am delighted to see you again."
Who acts: vizir, monarch · What happens: obey, bring, say, be, see · To what, where: envious man, Sultan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vizir, monarch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 vizir | det |
| 2 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 obeyed | nsubj |
| 3 | obeyed | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 brought | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 brought | cc |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 brought | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | envious | envious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 brought | aux:pass |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 obeyed | conj |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 Sultan | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Sultan | det |
| 14 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 monarch | det |
| 17 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 Sultan | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 friend | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 friend | punct |
| 23 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 friend | nmod:poss |
| 24 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Sultan | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 delighted | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 delighted | nsubj |
| 27 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 delighted | cop |
| 28 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 obeyed | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 see | mark |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 delighted | advcl |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 see | obj |
| 32 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 see | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 obeyed | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 obeyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obey | past | the vizir | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bring | past · passive | the envious man | before the Sultan | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before sultan=Destination | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the monarch | the Sultan not said here | Sultan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sultan=Topic to he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | the monarch = monarch | delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see in a quote | to-infinitive | the monarch = monarch not said here | Sultan | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/96/