More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 1, sentence 29
But the Piper was not a man to stand nonsense, and the upshot was that fifty pounds were promised him (and it meant a lot of money in those old days) as soon as not a rat was left to squeak or scurry in Franchville.
Who acts: Piper, it, rat · What happens: not be, stand, promise, mean, leave, squeak · To what, where: man, nonsense, upshot, lot, rat, Franchville · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Piper, it, rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 man | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Piper | det |
| 3 | Piper | Piper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 man | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 man | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 man | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 stand | mark |
| 9 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 man | acl |
| 10 | nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stand | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 promised | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 promised | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 upshot | det |
| 14 | upshot | upshot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 promised | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 promised | aux:pass |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 promised | mark |
| 17 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 pounds | nummod |
| 18 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 promised | aux:pass |
| 20 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 man | acl |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 promised | iobj |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 meant | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 meant | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 meant | nsubj |
| 25 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 promised | parataxis |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 lot | det |
| 27 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 meant | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 money | case |
| 29 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lot | nmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 days | case |
| 31 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 days | det |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 days | amod |
| 33 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 meant | obl |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 meant | punct |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 soon | advmod |
| 36 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 left | advmod |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 left | mark |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 rat | advmod |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 rat | det |
| 40 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 left | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 left | aux:pass |
| 42 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 meant | ccomp |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 squeak | mark |
| 44 | squeak | squeak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 left | xcomp |
| 45 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 scurry | cc |
| 46 | scurry | scurry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 squeak | conj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 Franchville | case |
| 48 | Franchville | Franchville | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 scurry | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | past | the Piper | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stand | to-infinitive | nonsense | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nonsense=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past · passive | the upshot | man | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | mean | past | it | a lot of money | day | tree rules | |||
| 5 | leave | past · passive | a rat | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | squeak | to-infinitive | a rat not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | scurry | infinitive | a rat not said here | Franchville | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in franchville=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/15/29/