More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 1, sentence 30
Out of the hall stepped the Piper, and as he stepped he laid his pipe to his lips and a shrill keen tune sounded through street and house.
Who acts: upshot · What happens: step, lay, sound · To what, where: Piper, hall, pipe, shrill keen tune, street
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (upshot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 4 hall | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 hall | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hall | det |
| 4 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stepped | obl |
| 5 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Piper | det |
| 7 | Piper | Piper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 stepped | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stepped | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 stepped | cc |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 stepped | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 stepped | nsubj |
| 12 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stepped | parataxis |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 laid | nsubj |
| 14 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stepped | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 pipe | nmod:poss |
| 16 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 laid | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 lips | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 lips | nmod:poss |
| 19 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 laid | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 tune | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 tune | det |
| 22 | shrill | shrill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 tune | amod |
| 23 | keen | keen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 tune | amod |
| 24 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lips | conj |
| 25 | sounded | sound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 tune | acl |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 27 street | case |
| 27 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sounded | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 house | cc |
| 29 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 street | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stepped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step | past | the Piper | the hall | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location piper=Theme | ||||
| 2 | step | past | upshot | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lay | past | upshot | upshot's pipe | to upshot's lips and a shrill keen tune | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pipe=Result | |||
| 4 | sound | participle | a shrill keen tune not said here | street and house | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through street=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/15/30/