More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 1, sentence 39
On and on he played and played until the tide went down, and each master rat sank deeper and deeper in the slimy ooze of the harbour, until every mother's son of them was dead and smothered.
Who acts: Nor, tide, master rat, son · What happens: play, go down, sink, be, smother
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nor, tide, master rat, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 5 played | mark |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 played | cc |
| 3 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 5 played | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 played | nsubj |
| 5 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 played | cc |
| 7 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 played | conj |
| 8 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 11 went | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tide | det |
| 10 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 played | advcl |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sank | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sank | cc |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 rat | det |
| 16 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rat | compound |
| 17 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sank | nsubj |
| 18 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 played | parataxis |
| 19 | deeper | deep | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 sank | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 deeper | cc |
| 21 | deeper | deep | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 deeper | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 ooze | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ooze | det |
| 24 | slimy | slimy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 ooze | amod |
| 25 | ooze | ooze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 deeper | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 harbour | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 harbour | det |
| 28 | harbour | harbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ooze | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 dead | punct |
| 30 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 38 dead | mark |
| 31 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 mother | det |
| 32 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 son | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 mother | case |
| 34 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 dead | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 son | nmod |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 dead | cop |
| 38 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sank | advcl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 smothered | cc |
| 40 | smothered | smother | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 dead | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 played | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past | Nor | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | play | past | Nor not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | go down | past | the tide | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | sink | past | each master rat | deep property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | every mother's son of rats | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | smother | participle | every mother's son of rats not said here | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/15/39/