More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 100
In the morning, when they brought the Bull home, they took the lady into a fine shining parlour, and gave her a beautiful apple, telling her not to break it till she was in the greatest strait ever mortal was in the world, and that would bring her out of it.
Who acts: daughters, fine, lady, that · What happens: bring, take, shine, give, tell, not break · To what, where: Bull, lady, fine, parlour, beautiful apple, apple · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughters, fine, lady, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 morning | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 brought | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 brought | nsubj |
| 7 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Bull | det |
| 9 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | obj |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 brought | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 brought | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lady | det |
| 15 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 fine | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 fine | det |
| 18 | fine | fine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obl |
| 19 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 fine | acl |
| 20 | parlour | parlour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shining | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gave | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gave | cc |
| 23 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | conj |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gave | iobj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 apple | det |
| 26 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 apple | amod |
| 27 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gave | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 telling | punct |
| 29 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 gave | advcl |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 telling | iobj |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 break | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 break | mark |
| 33 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 telling | xcomp |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 break | obj |
| 35 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 41 strait | mark |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 strait | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 strait | cop |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 strait | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 strait | det |
| 40 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 41 strait | amod |
| 41 | strait | strait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 break | advcl |
| 42 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 43 mortal | advmod |
| 43 | mortal | mortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 world | amod |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 world | cop |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 world | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 world | det |
| 47 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 strait | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 bring | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 bring | cc |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 bring | nsubj |
| 51 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 bring | aux |
| 52 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 took | parataxis |
| 53 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 bring | obj |
| 54 | out | out | ADP | _ | 56 it | case |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 it | case |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 bring | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | daughters = daughter | the Bull | home property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument bull=Destination | |||
| 2 | take | past | daughters = daughter | the lady | a fine | morning | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lady=Theme into fine=Destination | ||
| 3 | shine | gerund | a fine not said here | parlour | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent parlour=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | past | daughters = daughter not said here | a beautiful apple | lady | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient apple=Theme | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | gerund | daughters = daughter not said here | lady | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | not break not said to happen | to-infinitive | daughters = daughter not said here | apple | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | past | lady | the greatest strait | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the mortal world | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | bring | would | that | lady | world | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent she=Theme out it=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/100/