More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 45
He had always been bad to do with since the day he was born, and his mother did not often care to cross him; indeed, the more she tried to make him obey her, the less heed he paid to anything she said, so it usually ended by his taking his own way.
Who acts: fire, day, mother, less heed, heed, bed · What happens: be, do, bear, not care, cross, try · To what, where: fire, mother, own way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, day, mother, less heed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bad | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bad | aux |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 bad | advmod |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 bad | cop |
| 5 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bad | csubj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 day | case |
| 9 | since | since | ADP | _ | 11 day | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 day | det |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 do | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 born | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 born | aux:pass |
| 14 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 day | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 care | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 care | cc |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 care | nsubj |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 care | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 care | advmod |
| 21 | often | often | ADV | _ | 22 care | advmod |
| 22 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bad | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 cross | mark |
| 24 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 care | xcomp |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cross | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 tried | punct |
| 27 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 32 tried | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 indeed | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 more | det |
| 30 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 tried | advmod |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 tried | nsubj |
| 32 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bad | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 make | mark |
| 34 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 tried | xcomp |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 make | obj |
| 36 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 make | xcomp |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 obey | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 paid | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 heed | det |
| 40 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 41 heed | amod |
| 41 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 paid | nsubj |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 paid | nsubj |
| 43 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 tried | parataxis |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 anything | case |
| 45 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 43 paid | obl |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 said | nsubj |
| 47 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 anything | acl:relcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 ended | punct |
| 49 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 ended | advmod |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 ended | nsubj |
| 51 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 52 ended | advmod |
| 52 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 paid | conj |
| 53 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 55 taking | mark |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Gender=Masc Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 taking | nsubj |
| 55 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 ended | advcl |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 way | nmod:poss |
| 57 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 way | amod |
| 58 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 taking | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | fire | always, bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | day | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bear | past · passive | the day not said here | fire | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not care | past · do-support | fire's mother | often property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | cross | to-infinitive | fire's mother not said here | fire | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 6 | try | past | mother | indeed property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | mother not said here | fire | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | obey not said to happen | infinitive | fire not said here | mother | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 9 | pay | past | the less heed | to anything | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | past | heed | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | end | past | bed | usually property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 12 | take | gerund | fire | fire's own way | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/45/