More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 61
Thereupon she set up such a squeal, that the boy dropped the stick, and clapped his hands to his ears but it grew to so shrill a screech, that it was like all the wind in the world whistling through one tiny keyhole.
Who acts: inch, boy, stick, wind · What happens: set up, drop, clap, grow, shrill, be · To what, where: squeal, stick, hands, ears, screech, world
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inch, boy, stick, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 3 set | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 set | compound:prt |
| 5 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 squeal | det:predet |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 squeal | det |
| 7 | squeal | squeal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 set | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dropped | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 dropped | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dropped | nsubj |
| 12 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stick | det |
| 14 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dropped | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 clapped | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 clapped | cc |
| 17 | clapped | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hands | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 clapped | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 ears | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 ears | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 clapped | obl |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 grew | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 grew | nsubj |
| 25 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 shrill | case |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 shrill | advmod |
| 28 | shrill | shrill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 grew | xcomp |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 screech | det |
| 30 | screech | screech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shrill | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 wind | punct |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 wind | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 wind | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 wind | cop |
| 35 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 wind | case |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 wind | det:predet |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 wind | det |
| 38 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grew | obl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 world | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 world | det |
| 41 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 wind | nmod |
| 42 | whistling | whistle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 wind | acl |
| 43 | through | through | ADP | _ | 46 keyhole | case |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 keyhole | nummod |
| 45 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 keyhole | amod |
| 46 | keyhole | keyhole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 whistling | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set up | past | inch | such squeal | thereupon property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient squeal=Result | |||
| 2 | drop | past | the boy | the stick | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | ||||
| 3 | clap | past | inch not said here | boy's hands | boy's ears | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hand=Theme to ear=Recipient | |||
| 4 | grow | past | stick | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | shrill | infinitive | stick not said here | a screech | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location screech=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | stick | the world | like all wind | tree rules | |||
| 7 | whistle | gerund | all wind not said here | one tiny keyhole | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through keyhole=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/61/