More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 62
There was a sound in the chimney again, but this time the little boy did not wait to see what it was, but bolted off to bed, where he hid under the blankets and listened in fear and trembling to what went on.
Who acts: sound, little boy, boy · What happens: be, not wait, see, bolt off, hide, listen · To what, where: bed, blankets
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound, little boy, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sound | det |
| 4 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 chimney | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 chimney | det |
| 7 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sound | nmod |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 was | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wait | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 wait | cc |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 time | det |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wait | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boy | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 boy | amod |
| 15 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wait | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 wait | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 wait | advmod |
| 18 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 was | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 see | mark |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wait | advcl |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 see | obj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 was | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 what | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bolted | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 bolted | cc |
| 26 | bolted | bolt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 wait | conj |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 bolted | compound:prt |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 bed | case |
| 29 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bolted | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hid | punct |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 hid | advmod |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hid | nsubj |
| 33 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 bed | acl:relcl |
| 34 | under | under | ADP | _ | 36 blankets | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 blankets | det |
| 36 | blankets | blanket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 hid | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 listened | cc |
| 38 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 bolted | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 fear | case |
| 40 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 listened | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 trembling | cc |
| 42 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 bolted | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 what | case |
| 44 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 trembling | obl |
| 45 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 what | acl:relcl |
| 46 | on | on | ADV | _ | 45 went | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a sound in the chimney | there | again | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | not wait | past · do-support | the little boy | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | the little boy not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | bolt off | participle | the little boy not said here | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | hide | past | boy | the blankets | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under blanket=Location | ||||
| 6 | listen | participle | the little boy not said here | in fear | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in fear=Theme | ||||
| 7 | tremble | gerund | the little boy not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | go on | past | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/62/