More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 69
"Then if ye did it your own self," cried the elf-mother shrilly, "what's the use o' making all this fash about it?"--and with that she stretched out a long thin arm, and caught the creature by its ear, and, shaking it roughly, pulled it after her, out of sight up the chimney.
Who acts: ye, elf mother, use, this, mother · What happens: do, cry, be, make, fash, stretch out · To what, where: child, use, long thin arm, creature, sight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, elf mother, use, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 did | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 did | advmod |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 did | mark |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 did | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 did | obj |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 self | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 self | amod |
| 9 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 did | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cried | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 cried | punct |
| 12 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 did | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mother | det |
| 14 | elf | elf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mother | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 elf | punct |
| 16 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cried | obj |
| 17 | shrilly | shrilly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 mother | amod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 use | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 use | punct |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 use | nsubj |
| 21 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 use | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 use | det |
| 23 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cried | obl |
| 24 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 26 making | mark |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 making | punct |
| 26 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 use | acl |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 fash | det:predet |
| 28 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 fash | nsubj |
| 29 | fash | fash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 making | advcl |
| 30 | about | about | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 fash | obl |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 26 making | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 making | punct |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 stretched | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 stretched | cc |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 that | case |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 stretched | obl |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 stretched | nsubj |
| 39 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 cried | conj |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 stretched | compound:prt |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 arm | det |
| 42 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 arm | amod |
| 43 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 arm | amod |
| 44 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stretched | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 caught | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 caught | cc |
| 47 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 stretched | parataxis |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 creature | det |
| 49 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 caught | obj |
| 50 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 ear | case |
| 51 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 ear | nmod:poss |
| 52 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 caught | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 shaking | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 shaking | cc |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 shaking | punct |
| 56 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 caught | advcl |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 shaking | obj |
| 58 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 56 shaking | advmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 pulled | punct |
| 60 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 caught | conj |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 pulled | obj |
| 62 | after | after | ADP | _ | 63 her | case |
| 63 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 pulled | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 sight | punct |
| 65 | out | out | ADP | _ | 67 sight | case |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 sight | case |
| 67 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 pulled | obl |
| 68 | up | up | ADP | _ | 70 chimney | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 chimney | det |
| 70 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 sight | nmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | past | ye | child | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the elf mother | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | the use | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | make in a quote | gerund | the use not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 5 | fash in a quote | present | this | about child | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | stretch out | past | mother | a long thin arm | with that | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with that=Instrument | |||
| 7 | catch | past | the creature | by child's ear | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Theme | ||||
| 8 | shake | gerund | child | roughly property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 9 | pull | past | child | sight up the chimney | after mother | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme out sight=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/69/