More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 70
The little boy lay awake a long time, listening, in case the fairy-mother should come back after all; and next evening after supper, his mother was surprised to find that he was willing to go to bed whenever she liked.
Who acts: little boy, fairy mother, mother, boy · What happens: lie, listen, come back, be, find, go · To what, where: case, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, fairy mother, mother, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 boy | amod |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | nsubj |
| 4 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lay | xcomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 time | det |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 time | amod |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 listening | punct |
| 10 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 lay | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 case | case |
| 13 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 come | obl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mother | det |
| 15 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 mother | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 fairy | punct |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 come | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 listening | conj |
| 20 | back | back | ADV | _ | 19 come | advmod |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 all | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 come | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 evening | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 evening | cc |
| 25 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 evening | amod |
| 26 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 supper | case |
| 28 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 evening | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 surprised | punct |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 mother | nmod:poss |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 surprised | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 surprised | cop |
| 33 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 evening | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 find | mark |
| 35 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 surprised | advcl |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 willing | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 willing | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 willing | cop |
| 39 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 find | ccomp |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 go | mark |
| 41 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 willing | xcomp |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 bed | case |
| 43 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 go | obl |
| 44 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 41 go | advmod |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 liked | nsubj |
| 46 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 whenever | advcl:relcl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the little boy | evening; time | awake property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | listen | gerund | the little boy not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come back | should | the fairy mother | case | after all | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in case=Location | |||
| 4 | is | past | boy's mother | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | find | to-infinitive | boy's mother not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | boy | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go | to-infinitive | boy not said here | bed | whenever property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | like | past | mother | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/70/