More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 71
"He's taking a turn for the better at last!" she said to herself; but he was thinking just then that, when next a fairy came to play with him, he might not get off quite so easily as he had done this time.
Who acts: boy, mother · What happens: take, say, think, come, play, not get off · To what, where: turn, mother, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 taking | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 taking | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 taking | aux |
| 4 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 said | ccomp |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 turn | det |
| 6 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taking | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 better | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 better | det |
| 9 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 taking | obl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 last | case |
| 11 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 better | obl |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 taking | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 taking | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 herself | case |
| 17 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 thinking | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 thinking | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 thinking | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 thinking | aux |
| 22 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 said | advcl |
| 23 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 that | advmod |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 that | advmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 thinking | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 came | punct |
| 27 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 31 came | mark |
| 28 | next | next | ADP | _ | 30 fairy | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 fairy | det |
| 30 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | obl |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 get | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 play | mark |
| 33 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 came | xcomp |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 play | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 get | punct |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 get | nsubj |
| 38 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 get | aux |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 get | advmod |
| 40 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 thinking | ccomp |
| 41 | off | off | ADP | _ | 40 get | compound:prt |
| 42 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 40 get | advmod |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 easily | advmod |
| 44 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 40 get | advmod |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 done | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 done | nsubj |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 done | aux |
| 48 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 easily | advcl |
| 49 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 time | det |
| 50 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 done | obl:unmarked |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take in a quote | present · progressive | boy | a turn | for the better | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent turn=Theme for good=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | mother | mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past · progressive | boy | that | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | boy not said here | next a fairy | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | play | to-infinitive | boy not said here | with boy | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | not get off | might | boy | easily property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | do | past · perfect | boy | time | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/71/