More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 15
At length they set the stranger damsel to work; and whenever she began, the stains came out pure and clean, and the old wife made the knight believe it was her daughter had washed the clothes.
Who acts: clothes, wife, stains, old wife, knight · What happens: set, work, begin, come out, make, believe · To what, where: stranger damsel, length, knight, stain
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clothes, wife, stains, old wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 set | nsubj |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 damsel | det |
| 6 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 damsel | compound |
| 7 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 work | mark |
| 9 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 damsel | acl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 12 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 began | advmod |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 began | nsubj |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 came | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 began | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stains | det |
| 17 | stains | stain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADV | _ | 18 came | advmod |
| 20 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 came | xcomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 clean | cc |
| 22 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 pure | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 made | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wife | det |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 wife | amod |
| 27 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | nsubj |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 knight | det |
| 30 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | obj |
| 31 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 made | xcomp |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 washed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 washed | aux:pass |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 35 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 washed | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 washed | aux |
| 37 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 believe | parataxis |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 clothes | det |
| 39 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 37 washed | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past | clothes | the stranger damsel | length | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent damsel=Theme at length=Destination | |||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | clothes not said here | the stranger damsel not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | wife | whenever property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | come out | past | the stains | out, pure property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | past | the old wife | the knight | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | believe | infinitive | the knight not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | wash | past · perfect · passive | stain | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary clothes=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/15/