More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 56
T was no bigger than a year-old baby, but it had long cotted hair and beard, twisted round and round its body so that you couldn't see its clothes; and the hair was all yaller and shining and silky, like a bairn's; but the face of it was old and as if 't were hundreds of years since 't was young and smooth.
Who acts: T, you, hair, face · What happens: not be, cot, twist, not see, be, shine · To what, where: t, body, clothes
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (T, you, hair, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | T | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bigger | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bigger | cop |
| 3 | no | no | ADV | _ | 4 bigger | advmod |
| 4 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 baby | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 baby | det |
| 7 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 old | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 year | punct |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 baby | amod |
| 10 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bigger | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cotted | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 cotted | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 cotted | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 cotted | aux |
| 15 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 cotted | advmod |
| 16 | cotted | cot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bigger | conj |
| 17 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cotted | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 beard | cc |
| 19 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hair | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 twisted | punct |
| 21 | twisted | twist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 cotted | conj |
| 22 | round | round | ADV | _ | 21 twisted | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 round | cc |
| 24 | round | round | ADV | _ | 22 round | conj |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 body | nmod:poss |
| 26 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 twisted | obl |
| 27 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 32 see | mark |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 so | fixed |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 see | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 see | aux |
| 31 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 see | advmod |
| 32 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 twisted | advcl |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 34 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 32 see | obj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 yaller | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 yaller | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 hair | det |
| 38 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 yaller | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 yaller | cop |
| 40 | all | all | ADV | _ | 41 yaller | advmod |
| 41 | yaller | yall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 bigger | conj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 shining | cc |
| 43 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 yaller | conj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 silky | cc |
| 45 | silky | silky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 yaller | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 bairn | punct |
| 47 | like | like | ADP | _ | 49 bairn | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 bairn | det |
| 49 | bairn | bairn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bigger | obl |
| 50 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 49 bairn | case |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 old | punct |
| 52 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 old | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 face | det |
| 54 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 old | nsubj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 it | case |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 face | nmod |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 old | cop |
| 58 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bigger | conj |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 hundreds | cc |
| 60 | as | as | ADP | _ | 65 hundreds | case |
| 61 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 65 hundreds | mark |
| 62 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 63 t | punct |
| 63 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 hundreds | compound |
| 64 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 hundreds | cop |
| 65 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 old | conj |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 years | case |
| 67 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 hundreds | nmod |
| 68 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 72 young | mark |
| 69 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 72 young | punct |
| 70 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 young | nsubj |
| 71 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 young | cop |
| 72 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 old | advcl |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 smooth | cc |
| 74 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 young | conj |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bigger | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | T | than a old baby; like a bairn; big property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cot | past · perfect · passive | t | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | twist | participle | t's body | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not see | could | you | t's clothes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer clothes=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the hair | all, yall property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | shine | gerund | the hair not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | be | the hair not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | is | past | the face of t | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | the face of t not said here | year | as t hundreds | tree rules | |||
| 10 | is | past | t | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | be | t not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/56/