More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 57
Just a heap of wrinkles, and two bright black eyne in the midst, set in a lot of shining yaller hair; and the skin was the colour of the fresh turned earth in the spring--brown as brown could be, and its bare hands and feet were brown like the face of it.
Who acts: two, lot, skin, fresh · What happens: eyne, set, shine, be, turn, brown · To what, where: midst, lot, yaller hair, colour, earth, heap
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, lot, skin, fresh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 3 heap | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 heap | det |
| 3 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 brown | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 wrinkles | case |
| 5 | wrinkles | wrinkle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 heap | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 eyne | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 eyne | cc |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 eyne | nsubj |
| 9 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 eyne | amod |
| 10 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 eyne | amod |
| 11 | eyne | eyne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heap | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 midst | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 midst | det |
| 14 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 eyne | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 set | punct |
| 16 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 midst | acl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 lot | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 lot | det |
| 19 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 set | obl |
| 20 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 shining | mark |
| 21 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 lot | acl |
| 22 | yaller | yaller | X | _ | 23 hair | compound |
| 23 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shining | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 colour | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 colour | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 skin | det |
| 27 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 colour | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 colour | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 colour | det |
| 30 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heap | conj |
| 31 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 34 turned | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fresh | det |
| 33 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 turned | nsubj |
| 34 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 colour | advcl |
| 35 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 turned | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 spring | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 spring | det |
| 38 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 turned | obl |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 brown | punct |
| 40 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 colour | conj |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 brown | case |
| 42 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 brown | obl |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 brown | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 brown | aux:pass |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 brown | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 brown | cc |
| 47 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 hands | nmod:poss |
| 48 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 hands | amod |
| 49 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 brown | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 feet | cc |
| 51 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 hands | conj |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 brown | aux:pass |
| 53 | brown | brown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 54 | like | like | ADP | _ | 56 face | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 face | det |
| 56 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 brown | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 it | case |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 face | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 brown | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eyne | two | the midst | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | set | participle | the midst not said here | a lot | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in lot=Destination | ||||
| 3 | shine | gerund | a lot not said here | yaller hair | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hair=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the skin | the colour | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | turn | past | the fresh | earth | spring | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent earth=Theme | |||
| 6 | be | the skin not said here | as brown | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | brown | could · passive | a heap of wrinkles and bright black eyne and the colour | like the face of face | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/57/