More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 59
The creature's eyne got used like to the moonlight, and presently he looked up in Tom's face as bold as ever was; "Tom," says he, "thou 'rt a good lad!" as cool as thou can think, says he, "Tom, thou 'rt a good lad!" and his voice was soft and high and piping like a little bird twittering.
Who acts: eyne, Tom, thou, voice, little bird · What happens: use, look up, be, say, think, pipe · To what, where: eyne · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyne, Tom, thou, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 creature | det |
| 2 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eyne | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 creature | case |
| 4 | eyne | eyne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 used | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 used | aux:pass |
| 6 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 moonlight | case |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 moonlight | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 moonlight | det |
| 10 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 used | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 looked | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 looked | cc |
| 13 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 15 looked | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 looked | nsubj |
| 15 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 used | parataxis |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 looked | compound:prt |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 face | case |
| 18 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 face | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Tom | case |
| 20 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 looked | obl |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 bold | case |
| 22 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 looked | obl |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 was | mark |
| 24 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 25 was | advmod |
| 25 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 bold | advcl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 says | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Tom | punct |
| 28 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 says | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Tom | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Tom | punct |
| 31 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 used | parataxis |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 says | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 he | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 thou | punct |
| 35 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 he | conj |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 thou | punct |
| 37 | rt | Rt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 he | flat |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 lad | det |
| 39 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 lad | amod |
| 40 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 says | obj |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 40 lad | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 lad | punct |
| 43 | as | as | ADV | _ | 44 cool | advmod |
| 44 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 lad | acl:relcl |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 think | mark |
| 46 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 48 think | nsubj |
| 47 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 think | aux |
| 48 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 cool | advcl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 says | punct |
| 50 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 says | conj |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 says | obj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Tom | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 Tom | punct |
| 54 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 says | ccomp |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 thou | punct |
| 56 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 Tom | appos |
| 57 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 56 thou | punct |
| 58 | rt | Rt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Tom | flat |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 lad | det |
| 60 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 lad | amod |
| 61 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 Tom | appos |
| 62 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 61 lad | punct |
| 63 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 lad | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 soft | cc |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 voice | nmod:poss |
| 66 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 soft | nsubj |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 soft | cop |
| 68 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 lad | conj |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 high | cc |
| 70 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 soft | conj |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 piping | cc |
| 72 | piping | pipe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 68 soft | conj |
| 73 | like | like | ADP | _ | 76 bird | case |
| 74 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 76 bird | det |
| 75 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 bird | amod |
| 76 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 piping | obl |
| 77 | twittering | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 76 bird | acl | |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past · passive | the creature's eyne | like the moonlight | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | look up | past | eyne | as bold; in Tom's face; presently property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in face=Theme | ||||
| 3 | be | past | eyne not said here | ever | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Tom | eyne | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme lad=Manner | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | can | thou | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | Tom not said here | eyne | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 7 | is | past | Tom's voice | soft property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | Tom's voice not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | pipe | gerund | Tom's voice not said here | like a little bird | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | gerund | a little bird not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/59/