More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 61
Houts!" says the thing again, "thou needn't be feared o' me; thou 'st done me a better turn than thou know'st, my lad, and I'll do as much for thee."
Who acts: Houts, I · What happens: say, not fear, do · To what, where: thing, thou, me, much · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Houts, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Houts | hout | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 says | nsubj |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Houts | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Houts | punct |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 thing | det |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | obj |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 says | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 feared | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 feared | punct |
| 10 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 feared | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 feared | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 feared | advmod |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 feared | aux:pass |
| 14 | feared | fear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 says | conj |
| 15 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 17 me | case |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 me | punct |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 feared | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 done | punct |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 done | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 thou | punct |
| 21 | st | st | ADV | _ | 22 done | advmod |
| 22 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 says | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 done | iobj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 turn | det |
| 25 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 turn | amod |
| 26 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 done | obj |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 know'st | case |
| 28 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 know'st | nsubj |
| 29 | know'st | know'st | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 done | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lad | punct |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 lad | nmod:poss |
| 32 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 know'st | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 do | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 do | cc |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 do | nsubj |
| 36 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 do | aux |
| 37 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 says | ccomp |
| 38 | as | as | ADV | _ | 39 much | advmod |
| 39 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 do | obj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 thee | case |
| 41 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 much | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 do | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | Houts | the thing | again | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not fear | present · passive | thou | of me | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | do | participle · passive | thou | me | than know'st and my lad | tree rules | |||
| 4 | do | future | I | much | for thee | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/61/