More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 64
Tom's very knee-bones struck, for certainly an ordinary body couldn't have known what he'd been thinking to himself, but he looked so kind like, and spoke so fair, that he made bold to get out, a bit quavery like--
Who acts: knee bones, Tom · What happens: strike, not know, think, look, speak, make · To what, where: ordinary body, Tom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knee bones, Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 bones | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Tom | case |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 bones | advmod |
| 4 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bones | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 knee | punct |
| 6 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 struck | nsubj |
| 7 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 known | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 known | mark |
| 10 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 17 known | advmod |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 body | det |
| 12 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 body | amod |
| 13 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 known | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 known | aux |
| 15 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 known | advmod |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 known | aux |
| 17 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 struck | parataxis |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 thinking | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 thinking | nsubj |
| 20 | 'd | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 thinking | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 thinking | aux |
| 22 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 known | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 himself | case |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 thinking | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 looked | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 looked | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 looked | nsubj |
| 28 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 struck | parataxis |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 kind | advmod |
| 30 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 looked | xcomp |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 kind | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 spoke | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 spoke | cc |
| 34 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 struck | parataxis |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 fair | advmod |
| 36 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 spoke | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 made | punct |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 made | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 made | nsubj |
| 40 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 spoke | conj |
| 41 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 made | xcomp |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 get | mark |
| 43 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 bold | advcl |
| 44 | out | out | ADV | _ | 43 get | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 quavery | punct |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 bit | det |
| 47 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 quavery | obl:unmarked |
| 48 | quavery | quavery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 made | xcomp |
| 49 | like | like | INTJ | _ | 48 quavery | discourse |
| 50 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 7 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | participle | Tom's knee bones | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not know | could · perfect · passive | a ordinary body | certainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past · perfect · progressive | Tom | Tom | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look | past | Tom | kind property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | fair property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | make | past | Tom | bold, quavery property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | get out | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/64/