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More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 64

Tom's very knee-bones struck, for certainly an ordinary body couldn't have known what he'd been thinking to himself, but he looked so kind like, and spoke so fair, that he made bold to get out, a bit quavery like--

Who acts: knee bones, Tom · What happens: strike, not know, think, look, speak, make · To what, where: ordinary body, Tom · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knee bones, Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:posscaseadvmodcompoundpunctnsubjpunctmarkadvmoddetamodnsubj:passauxadvmodauxparataxisobjnsubjauxauxconjcaseoblpunctccnsubjparataxisadvmodxcompoblpunctccparataxisadvmodxcomppunctmarknsubjconjxcompmarkadvcladvmodpunctdetobl:unmarkedxcompdiscoursepunctrootTomPROPN'sPARTveryADVkneeNOUN-PUNCTbonesNOUNstruckVERB,PUNCTforSCONJcertainlyADVanDETordinaryADJbodyNOUNcouldAUXn'tPARThaveAUXknownVERBwhatPRONhePRON'dAUXbeenAUXthinkingVERBtoADPhimselfPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONlookedVERBsoADVkindADJlikeADP,PUNCTandCCONJspokeVERBsoADVfairADJ,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONmadeVERBboldADJtoPARTgetVERBoutADV,PUNCTaDETbitNOUNquaveryADJlikeINTJ--PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing6 bonesnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Tomcase
3veryveryADV_6 bonesadvmod
4kneekneeNOUNNumber=Sing6 bonescompound
5--PUNCT_4 kneepunct
6bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur7 strucknsubj
7struckstrikeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
8,,PUNCT_17 knownpunct
9forforSCONJ_17 knownmark
10certainlycertainlyADV_17 knownadvmod
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 bodydet
12ordinaryordinaryADJDegree=Pos13 bodyamod
13bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing17 knownnsubj:pass
14couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 knownaux
15n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 knownadvmod
16havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf17 knownaux
17knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 struckparataxis
18whatwhatPRONPronType=Int22 thinkingobj
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 thinkingnsubj
20'dhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 thinkingaux
21beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 thinkingaux
22thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 knownconj
23totoADP_24 himselfcase
24himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes22 thinkingobl
25,,PUNCT_28 lookedpunct
26butbutCCONJ_28 lookedcc
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 lookednsubj
28lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 struckparataxis
29sosoADV_30 kindadvmod
30kindkindADJDegree=Pos28 lookedxcomp
31likelikeADP_30 kindobl
32,,PUNCT_34 spokepunct
33andandCCONJ_34 spokecc
34spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 struckparataxis
35sosoADV_36 fairadvmod
36fairfairADJDegree=Pos34 spokexcomp
37,,PUNCT_40 madepunct
38thatthatSCONJ_40 mademark
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 madensubj
40mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 spokeconj
41boldboldADJDegree=Pos40 madexcomp
42totoPART_43 getmark
43getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf41 boldadvcl
44outoutADV_43 getadvmod
45,,PUNCT_48 quaverypunct
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 bitdet
47bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing48 quaveryobl:unmarked
48quaveryquaveryADJDegree=Pos40 madexcomp
49likelikeINTJ_48 quaverydiscourse
50----PUNCT_7 struckpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strikeparticipleTom's knee bonesvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not knowcould · perfect · passivea ordinary bodycertainly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
3think speech: otherpast · perfect · progressiveTomTomvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme
4lookpastTomkind propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
5speak speech: otherpastfair propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6makepastTombold, quavery propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7get outto-infinitiveTom not said hereout propertyvn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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