More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 88
If the work was done for Tom, 't was undone for the other lads; if his buckets were filled, theirs were upset; if his tools were sharpened, theirs were blunted and spoiled; if his horses were clean as daisies, theirs were splashed with muck, and so on; day in and day out, 't was the same.
Who acts: buckets, horses, t · What happens: do, undo, fill, be, sharpen, blunt · To what, where: work, t, buckets, tools, horses
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buckets, horses, t), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 done | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 work | det |
| 3 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 done | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | aux:pass |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 68 same | advcl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 Tom | case |
| 7 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 done | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 undone | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 undone | punct |
| 10 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 undone | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 undone | aux:pass |
| 12 | undone | undo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 done | conj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 lads | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lads | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lads | amod |
| 16 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 undone | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 filled | punct |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 filled | mark |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 buckets | nmod:poss |
| 20 | buckets | bucket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 filled | aux:pass |
| 22 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 done | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 upset | punct |
| 24 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 upset | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 upset | cop |
| 26 | upset | upset | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 filled | parataxis |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 sharpened | punct |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 sharpened | mark |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 tools | nmod:poss |
| 30 | tools | tool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 sharpened | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 sharpened | aux:pass |
| 32 | sharpened | sharpen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 done | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 blunted | punct |
| 34 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 blunted | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 blunted | aux:pass |
| 36 | blunted | blunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 sharpened | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 spoiled | cc |
| 38 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 blunted | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 clean | punct |
| 40 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 clean | mark |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 horses | nmod:poss |
| 42 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 clean | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 clean | cop |
| 44 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 sharpened | parataxis |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 daisies | case |
| 46 | daisies | daisy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 clean | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 splashed | punct |
| 48 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 splashed | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 splashed | aux:pass |
| 50 | splashed | splash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 clean | conj |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 muck | case |
| 52 | muck | muck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 splashed | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 on | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 on | cc |
| 55 | so | so | ADV | _ | 56 on | advmod |
| 56 | on | on | ADV | _ | 50 splashed | advmod |
| 57 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 out | punct |
| 58 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 out | compound |
| 59 | in | in | ADV | _ | 58 day | advmod |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 day | cc |
| 61 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 day | conj |
| 62 | out | out | ADV | _ | 5 done | advmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 same | punct |
| 64 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 65 t | punct |
| 65 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 same | nsubj |
| 66 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 same | cop |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 same | det |
| 68 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 68 same | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | the work | for Tom; out property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | undo | past · passive | t | for the other lads | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fill a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | Tom's buckets | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | past | buckets = bucket | upset property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sharpen a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | Tom's tools | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | blunt | past · passive | tools = tool | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | spoil | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 8 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | Tom's horses | as daisies; clean property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | splash | past · passive | horses = horse | with muck | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with muck=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is | past | t | same property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/88/