More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 89
And the lads saw Yallery Brown flitting about o' nights, and they saw the things working without hands o' days, and they saw that Tom's work was done for him, and theirs undone for them; and naturally they begun to look shy on him, and they wouldn't speak or come nigh him, and they carried tales to the master and so things went from bad to worse.
Who acts: lads, Yallery Brown, horses, things, Tom · What happens: see, flit, work, do, undo, begun · To what, where: Yallery Brown, things, work, Tom, tales, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lads, Yallery Brown, horses, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 saw | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lads | det |
| 3 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Yallery | Yallery | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Brown | compound |
| 6 | Brown | Brown | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 7 | flitting | flit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 saw | xcomp |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 o | case |
| 9 | o | o | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 nights | compound |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 o | punct |
| 11 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 flitting | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 saw | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saw | nsubj |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 things | det |
| 17 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 saw | obj |
| 18 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 things | acl |
| 19 | without | without | ADP | _ | 20 hands | case |
| 20 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 working | obl |
| 21 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 23 days | case |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 days | punct |
| 23 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 working | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 saw | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 saw | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 saw | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 done | mark |
| 29 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 work | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 Tom | case |
| 31 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 done | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 done | aux:pass |
| 33 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 saw | ccomp |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 done | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 undone | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 undone | cc |
| 38 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 undone | nsubj |
| 39 | undone | undo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 saw | conj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 them | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 undone | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 begun | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 begun | cc |
| 44 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 46 begun | advmod |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 begun | nsubj |
| 46 | begun | begun | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 look | mark |
| 48 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 begun | xcomp |
| 49 | shy | shy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 look | xcomp |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 him | case |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 look | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 speak | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 speak | cc |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 speak | nsubj |
| 55 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 speak | aux |
| 56 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 speak | advmod |
| 57 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 begun | parataxis |
| 58 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 59 come | cc |
| 59 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 speak | conj |
| 60 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 59 come | advmod |
| 61 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 come | obj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 carried | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 carried | cc |
| 64 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 carried | nsubj |
| 65 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 66 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 carried | obj |
| 67 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 master | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 master | det |
| 69 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 carried | obl |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 went | cc |
| 71 | so | so | ADV | _ | 73 went | advmod |
| 72 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 went | nsubj |
| 73 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 carried | conj |
| 74 | from | from | ADP | _ | 75 bad | case |
| 75 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 went | obl |
| 76 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 worse | case |
| 77 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 73 went | obl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the lads | Yallery Brown | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | flit | gerund | Yallery Brown not said here | night | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | horses = horse | the things | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | work | gerund | the things not said here | day | without hands | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | see | past | horses = horse | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | do | past · passive | Tom's work | for Tom | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | undo | participle | horses = horse | for things = thing | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | begun | present | horses = horse | naturally property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | look | to-infinitive | horses = horse not said here | on Tom; shy property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on he=Theme | ||||
| 10 | not speak speech: other | would | horses = horse | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | come | infinitive | horses = horse not said here | Tom | nigh property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | |||
| 12 | carry | past | horses = horse | tales | the master | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tale=Theme to master=Destination | |||
| 13 | go | past | things | bad | to worse | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from bad=Initial_Location to bad=Destination | |||
| 14 | work | Tom | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/89/