More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 93
He could only sit by and look on, and have the cold shoulder turned on him, while the unnatural thing was meddling with the others, and working for him.
Who acts: Tom, cold shoulder, unnatural thing · What happens: sit by, look on, have, turn, meddle, work
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, cold shoulder, unnatural thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sit | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sit | aux |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 sit | advmod |
| 4 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 sit | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 look | cc |
| 7 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sit | conj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 look | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 have | cc |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sit | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 shoulder | det |
| 13 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shoulder | compound |
| 14 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 turned | nsubj |
| 15 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 have | ccomp |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 turned | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 meddling | punct |
| 19 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 24 meddling | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 thing | det |
| 21 | unnatural | unnatural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 thing | amod |
| 22 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 meddling | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 meddling | aux |
| 24 | meddling | meddle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 turned | advcl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 others | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 others | det |
| 27 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 meddling | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 working | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 working | cc |
| 30 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 meddling | conj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 working | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit by | could | Tom | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | look on | infinitive | Tom not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | have | infinitive | Tom not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | turn | past | the cold shoulder | on Tom | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on he=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | meddle | past · progressive | the unnatural thing | with the others | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | work | gerund | the unnatural thing not said here | for Tom | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/93/