More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 94
At last, things got so bad that the master gave Tom the sack, and if he hadn't, all the rest of the lads would have sacked him, for they swore they'd not stay on the same garth with Tom.
Who acts: last things, master, Tom, things · What happens: get, give, not have, sack, swear, not stay · To what, where: sack, Tom, rest, same garth
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last things, master, Tom, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 things | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 got | nsubj |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 bad | advmod |
| 7 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 got | xcomp |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 gave | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 master | det |
| 10 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bad | advcl |
| 12 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | iobj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sack | det |
| 14 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sacked | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sacked | cc |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 had | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sacked | advcl |
| 20 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 had | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 rest | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rest | det |
| 24 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sacked | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 lads | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 lads | det |
| 27 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 rest | nmod |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 sacked | aux |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sacked | aux |
| 30 | sacked | sack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 got | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sacked | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 swore | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 swore | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 swore | nsubj |
| 35 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | parataxis |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 stay | nsubj |
| 37 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 stay | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 stay | advmod |
| 39 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 swore | ccomp |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 garth | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 garth | det |
| 42 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 garth | amod |
| 43 | garth | garth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stay | obl |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 Tom | case |
| 45 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 garth | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | last things | bad property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | give | past | the master | the sack | Tom | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent tom=Recipient sack=Theme | |||
| 3 | not have a condition, not said to happen | past | Tom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sack | would · perfect · passive | all rest of the lads | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | swear | past | things = thing | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not stay | would | things = thing | the same garth with Tom | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on garth=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/94/