More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 97
You'll scarce believe it, but he'd hardly brought out the words but he felt something tweaking his leg behind, while he jumped with the smart of it; and soon as he looked down, there was the tiddy thing, with his shining hair, and wrinkled face, and wicked glinting black eyne.
Who acts: You, Tom, tiddy thing · What happens: scarce, believe, bring out, feel, tweak, jump · To what, where: wrinkled face, fist, words, something, leg
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Tom, tiddy thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 scarce | nsubj |
| 2 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 scarce | aux |
| 3 | scarce | scarce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 scarce | xcomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 believe | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 brought | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 brought | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | nsubj |
| 9 | 'd | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 brought | aux |
| 10 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 11 brought | advmod |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 scarce | parataxis |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 brought | compound:prt |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 words | det |
| 14 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 brought | obj |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 felt | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 felt | nsubj |
| 17 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 brought | conj |
| 18 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 felt | obj |
| 19 | tweaking | tweak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 something | acl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 leg | nmod:poss |
| 21 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tweaking | obj |
| 22 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 19 tweaking | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 jumped | punct |
| 24 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 26 jumped | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 jumped | nsubj |
| 26 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 felt | conj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 smart | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 smart | det |
| 29 | smart | smart | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 jumped | xcomp |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 smart | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 looked | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 looked | cc |
| 34 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 looked | advmod |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 looked | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 looked | nsubj |
| 37 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 scarce | parataxis |
| 38 | down | down | ADP | _ | 37 looked | compound:prt |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 was | punct |
| 40 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 41 was | expl |
| 41 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 scarce | parataxis |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 thing | det |
| 43 | tiddy | tiddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 thing | compound |
| 44 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 was | nsubj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 hair | punct |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 hair | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 hair | nmod:poss |
| 48 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 hair | amod |
| 49 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 scarce | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 face | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 face | cc |
| 52 | wrinkled | wrinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 face | amod |
| 53 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 scarce | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 eyne | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 eyne | cc |
| 56 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 glinting | amod |
| 57 | glinting | glint | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 59 eyne | amod |
| 58 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 eyne | amod |
| 59 | eyne | eyne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 scarce | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 scarce | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scarce | future | You | wrinkled face | with Tom's shining hair; glinting black eyne obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | believe | infinitive | You not said here | fist | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | bring out | past · perfect | Tom | the words | hardly property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent word=Patient | |||
| 4 | feel | past | Tom | something | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tweak | gerund | Tom's leg | behind property | vn touch-20 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | jump | past | Tom | smart property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | look down | past | Tom | soon property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | be | past | the tiddy thing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 10 | wrinkle | participle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 11 | glint | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/97/