More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 101
Before the days of William the Conqueror there dwelt a man in the marsh of the Isle of Ely whose name was Thomas Hickathrift, a poor day labourer, but so stout that he could do two days' work in one.
Who acts: name, man, Thomas, two days · What happens: dwell, be, do, name, work · To what, where: man, marsh, Thomas, work
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, man, Thomas, two days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 days | det |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 dwelt | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 William | case |
| 5 | William | William | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 days | nmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Conqueror | det |
| 7 | Conqueror | Conqueror | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 William | appos |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 dwelt | advmod |
| 9 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dwelt | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 marsh | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 marsh | det |
| 14 | marsh | marsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 man | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Isle | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Isle | det |
| 17 | Isle | Isle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 marsh | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Ely | case |
| 19 | Ely | Ely | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Isle | nmod |
| 20 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 21 name | nmod:poss |
| 21 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Thomas | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Thomas | cop |
| 23 | Thomas | Thomas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 marsh | parataxis |
| 24 | Hickathrift | Hickathrift | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Thomas | flat |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 labourer | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 labourer | det |
| 27 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 labourer | amod |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 labourer | compound |
| 29 | labourer | labourer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Thomas | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 stout | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 stout | cc |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 stout | advmod |
| 33 | stout | stout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dwelt | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 do | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 do | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 do | aux |
| 37 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 stout | ccomp |
| 38 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 days | nummod |
| 39 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 work | nmod:poss |
| 40 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 39 days | case |
| 41 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 do | obj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 one | case |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 do | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 dwelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | past | a man | the marsh of the Isle of Ely; there | day | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme man=Location | |||
| 2 | is a | past | Thomas and a poor day labourer's name | Thomas and a poor day labourer | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | could | man | two days's work | in one | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | name | Thomas and a poor day labourer | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | work | two days | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/101/